Virussof ®
Sofosbuvir
400 mg film coated tablet
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) as a component of a combination antiviral treatment regimen.
Mechanism of Action:
Sofosbuvir contains oral nucleotide analogue inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) polymerase. The drug is a direct-acting antiviral agent and interferes with the HCV lifecycle, restraining viral replication.
Method of Administration:
►General dosing considerations: Do not use as monotherapy; use only in combination with ribavirin or in combination with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin.
►Adults
Chronic hepatitis C: 400 mg once daily
Maximum dose: 400 mg once daily
Missed dose: If you miss a dose of sofosbuvir, take as soon as possible the same day. Do not take more than one tablet in a day, take your next dose of sofosbuvir at your regular time the next day.
►Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment necessary. (has not been studied).
►Hepatic Impairment: No dosage adjustment necessary. (has not been studied).
►Administration: May be taken with or without food.
Notes
Contraindications:
All contraindications also applicable to ribavirin and peginterferon alfa including women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant and use by male partners of pregnant women.
Interactions:
- Amiodarone: Sofosbuvir may enhance the bradycardic effect of Amiodarone. Avoid combination
- Oxcarbazepine: May decrease the serum concentration of Sofosbuvir.Avoid combination
- Rifabutin: May decrease the serum concentration of Sofosbuvir.Avoid combination
- Rifapentine: May decrease the serum concentration of Sofosbuvir. Avoid combination
Pregnancy and Lactation:
FDA Pregnancy: Category B
Category X (in combination with ribavirin or peginterferon alfa/ribavirin)
sofosbuvir is only to be used in combination with ribavirin or peginterferon alfa/ribavirin for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV), therefore use is contraindicated in pregnancy. A negative pregnancy test is required before initiation and monthly thereafter.
Breast feeding: It is not known whether sofosbuvir excreted in human milk. A decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Warning and Precaution:
► Appropriate use: Do not use as monotherapy; use only in combination with ribavirin (with or without peginterferon alfa depending upon the clinical indication).
► Pregnancy: Combination therapy with ribavirin may cause birth defects and/or death of the exposed fetus; avoid pregnancy in females and female partners of male patients during therapy and for at least 6 months following treatment; two nonhormonal forms of effective contraception must be used. Combination therapy with ribavirin is contraindicated in pregnancy.
►Monitoring Parameters
Monitor bilirubin, liver enzymes, and serum creatinine at baseline and periodically when clinically indicated.
Serum HCV-RNA at baseline, during treatment, at the end of treatment, during treatment follow-up, and when clinically indicated.
Pretreatment and monthly pregnancy tests up to 6 months following discontinuation of therapy for women of childbearing age.
Adverse Reactions:
Incidence>10%
Fatigue, headache, insomnia, chills, irritability, pruritus, skin rash, nausea, decreased appetite, diarrhea, decreased hemoglobin, neutropenia, decreased neutrophils, Weakness, myalgia, flu-like symptoms, fever
Incidence<10%
Increased serum lipase, thrombocytopenia, increased creatine kinase.
Storage:
Store below 30 and protect from light and moisture.